I affirm that all written content featured in this portfolio has been created solely by me. Each piece—whether original, revised, speculative, or adapted—represents my own work, voice, and editorial judgment.

No writing samples have been generated by artificial intelligence or ghostwritten by any third party. When external sources or excerpts are used for demonstration (e.g., editing samples), they are properly credited and used under fair use guidelines for portfolio purposes only.

This portfolio is a genuine representation of my writing and editorial skills.